Thursday, June 6, 2019

Another Role for Charisma

Following a long conversation with JB in the last post, I find myself thinking that there must be room for the amount of charisma that a character has somehow influencing the outcome of the conversation, after the conversation is opened. It would be logical that four or five sentences into a conversation with an NPC, the charisma kicks in.

I am not prepared to consider charisma “a gift.” I consider it a disposition; a willingness to put one’s own immediate gratification aside and make other people feel important, or give other people a sense that you are sincere, predictable and ready to support their wants and their causes.

I think many people try very hard to adopt this disposition and fail, often horribly. Salespeople and bad politicians in particular will often try to have us believe that they have our interests at heart, but their tone and their guesses at what we consider important are so off-the-mark that we are soon feeling squeamish about how slimy and insincere they are about their wanting us to buy something or believe something.

Yet even these people have some success … because very often, a significant proportion of the population is so willing to believe, they will dismiss the apparent sleaziness of the speaker and concentrate on the apparent message. I’ve watched this personally happen so often that I don’t have much respect for most people; it’s hard for me to see trust as a charismatic influence when cynically I’ve seen trust arise amazingly often in spite of the speaker’s painfully obvious self-aggrandizement … and time and again I’ve seen that self-aggrandizement become textbook after the politician was elected or after the renovation of an acquaintance’s home proved twice as costly because the company was shoddy and half-way criminal.

But you cannot tell some people, “Don’t trust that guy,” and expect to hear reason. There are people in this world who will trust their lives and all of their money to the most reprehensible, repulsive, stupid, incomprehensibly incompetent people imaginable.

I have been told all my life that I am charismatic, almost as often as I have been told I’m intelligent. I don’t see it, myself. In any case, I’m not disposed to be charismatic. I know from experience that if I’m prepared to lie flat out to people, and tell them what I know they want to hear, their opinion about me and my motives instantly improves. If I pander to the boring lives that people want to talk about, if I approve of the moronic decisions people are apt to make, if I overlook the obvious defects of character that cause people to cheat their customers or absently fail to clean a table they’ve just used to cut raw chicken (and I cannot begin to describe the endless examples of restaurant kitchen life that would make your heart shudder), then I will be looked upon with greater appreciation and importance than I receive through being honest. We can argue that it is charisma that makes a first impression a positive one, but I can argue just as thoroughly that unrestrained lies and a complete lack of moral principles will do just as well and get the same results.

It's a shame he missed his opportunity to be swimsuit model.
And before people start screaming "personal magnitism" at me,
show real, honest-to-pineapples proof of it; argue causes with
me, not results.  I think he was a motivated sociopath;
and that, in spite of what most believe, is more than enough.
We have plenty of proof of that from history. And we usually slather an argument overtop of it, like the old saw that Hitler was charismatic. We don’t have a single bit of film that suggests charisma ~ but we do have extensive eye-witness accounts of his petulant mannerisms, his profound level of god-like megalomania, his screaming fits at not getting things his way, his inability to listen to the advice of other persons, etcetera, etcetera. But then, we can’t figure out any other way that he could have possible convinced all of Germany to murder so many people and act so irresponsibly all together, so it MUST be charisma, how can it not have been charisma?

I’m not convinced. From observing my mother’s German-Canadian relatives, all of them racist down to the bone, I’m not sure the culture their antecedents came from needed much of a push. And given the economic climate of Germany in the ’20s, I’m quite ready to believe that all that was needed were a group of very, very willing men to put their shoulder to the wheel. But here I’m not arguing facts, I’m arguing from emotion and anecdotal evidence, meaning any of this has as much value to the conversation as a pair of dingo’s kidneys.

I only present this to establish the baseline from which I view charisma.

Arguing from facts, when I look at the Wikipedia page on Trust as a social science, I don’t see any significant arguments presented there that invoke the “compelling attractiveness and charm that can inspire devotion in others,” the definition under charisma. The word has no real meaning in psychology, except to describe a particular kind of leader. This means we can argue all the live-long day about what celebrities have or what politicians and great leaders have, but none of it applies to day-to-day speech in a manner that has been tested and retested.

“Trust” is something that exists in our mind, and our mind alone, and who we trust says much more about us than it says about the abilities and personalities of others. And if that is the case, I don’t know how to frame rules that empowers those with charisma to enforce their will on other persons. I cannot think of a single time in my life when someone with “charisma” caused me to change any belief that I’ve had ~ but I can think of plenty of times when I’ve changed my beliefs stupidly, and temporarily, out of lust or greed. And I can equally think of quite a lot of people I’ve met who were clearly treated as though they had charisma, that I despised right off. I’m thinking of the blonde shithead from the original Karate Kid, who was pretty much a perfect representation of every popular kid I knew in school, or the slack ass bosses I’ve had who were loved because they were slack ass and not because they were great conversationalists.

I have known charismatic people that I’ve liked; but the charisma was always an icing on the cake. They were capable and charismatic, they were ambitious and charismatic, they worked hard and they were charismatic, they were brilliant and they were charismatic. The substance in the person was never, ever, their charisma.

So I am at a loss. I don’t have to “believe” in charisma to give it a game function. I’m happy to empower charisma to increase morale in followers, or to grant a fighter or cleric or thief with high charisma a special place among, specifically, fighters, clerics and thieves. I suppose I’m prepared to let a paladin get their questions answered without his needing to be of some profession; perhaps there is an argument to be made that everyone recognizes a paladin when they see one, so the “celebrity” glow carries on to such a person. I can make like stipulations for bards and, to some extent, for druids.

But I simply balk at any rule that argues the position, “I turn on the charisma; does she fall in love with me?” And that, Dear Readers, would represent almost all the approaches I have ever seen a character use where it comes to accessing the benefits of their charisma.
This has been a very negative post. And I doubt it has produced any value, except perhaps to clear my head. I repeat. It would be logical, given arguments made by JB, that four or five sentences into a conversation with an NPC that the charisma kicks in, somehow.

But I don’t know how.

4 comments:

  1. You're a cynic, man. I mean, I already knew that from reading, like EVERY OTHER THING YOU'VE WRITTEN, but this charisma series has been just another sign of that cynicism. Even before you wrote this post, I was reading it between the lines in the last one.

    And that's okay. Life's kicked you in the nuts (and the teeth and the heart) more than a few times over the years, and we have a tendency to start looking at things through a dark lens, even when we're not already inclined to turn a critical eye and razor-sharp intelligence on subjects. I really try to be a hopeful, optimistic SOB (really!) because the alternative perspective puts me in a darker place than I'm already living most of the time.

    *ahem* But let's talk charisma. Think of it (in game terms) as a type of muscle, just different from the physical one of strength. I suppose a game might include "strength checks" but I don't like these. I prefer to have systems (like melee combat or encumbrance) that strength provides minor adjustments to with the bulk of the system being based on skill (experience/level) or simple "force of nature" (gravity, movement rate per terms of game).

    The way I use CHA is like that: there's potential bonus against "nature" (in this case maximum number of retainers instead of maximum weight shlepped) and a more active bonus to an existing random system (in this case "reaction," generally used only in first encounters, but available for things like active negotiation with potential henchmen). I suppose one could make the latter system based on experience/level also (how much time does one practice their craft of making a first impression, or of negotiation?) but this is a game about looting dungeons, not arguing court cases. Besides, I don't think the art and science of communication was really a thing until the last century or two...well, there were the sophists and Cicero and all that, but that kind of "science" fell by the wayside after the collapse of Rome. It just didn't matter all that much when governments were based on a paradigm of feudalism and city-states run by warlords. It's not as if Machiavelli's book was any great shakes in his time (it didn't convince his patron to bring him out of exile, did it?).

    But even without scaling (XP/level-based), reaction is still an active system, not passive. If I'm not the one doing the interacting, I get no adjustment. I also take no risk (like the person who hangs back rather than joining the melee)...which may be how I like it (they still shoot messengers, right?). I suppose you could implement systems to encourage that type of risk-taking (as *your* XP system encourages PCs to get involved with melee)...but then you'd be designing a system to model career politicians rather than D&D. For me, I prefer to leave it a simple option (as it is) that smart players will use for a momentary advantage, when available. This is pseudo-medieval land, after all; you try to show up the rightful king with your high charisma and you're likely to get your ass thrown in the dungeon...or have your tongue and hands nailed up in the public square.

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  2. [CONT.] >>>

    RE history: I'm inclined to think Hitler WAS charismatic. Yes, he was fanning flames that were already there, taking advantage of an opportunity, but *he* did it. I'm sure there were other ambitious sociopaths in the Nazi party that would have liked to become the glorious leader, but most such people ("ambitious sociopaths") tend to be kind of "thuggish." We could have a long discussion about the guy and his methods, but he's not a great figure to model in D&D...he's a one-in-a-million (or -billion) type guy (thank goodness!) and few dictators through history have risen to his level of power/popularity.

    RE us "normal" folks: the fact that you are unswayed by others' charisma says more about YOU than about the existence of charisma (and its influencing effect). It's not that it isn't a real force, it's that you are strong-minded and inured against the casual "tricks" of charisma. So, too, are the PCs in D&D...NPCs don't get to "check charisma" against the PCs when they encounter them.

    Anyway I really don't think lying, seduction, or manipulation is a part of "charisma." Humans have a natural attraction to people with high charisma (why? who knows?). ANYone (regardless of charisma) can lie and tell people what they want to hear, or prey on their fears and insecurities (hello, Iago!). That's not a "charisma check;" if anything it's a wisdom or intelligence check to discern the falsehood. Charisma shouldn't be used to manipulate: that's a damn, stupid 3Eism trying to make a "skill use" out of a traditionally undervalued ability. Because...well, because of all the stupid reasons in that stupid edition. I wouldn't systemize "trust" based on Charisma...and I don't think the game as originally designed did that either. Loyalty is different.

    Again, look at YOURSELF, man. People say you've got (positive) charisma, and I'm inclined to take that at face value. But you also have integrity and a disinclination to mislead and manipulate. Those things have little to do with your charisma (well "integrity" is part of character and confidence, I suppose...). Plenty of sleazy, dislikable people have no problem finding a date on Friday night. I don't see that as a sign of charisma. Do your friends stick by you through thick and thin? THAT's probably a sign of charisma (unless you're paying them hard currency). But if they're like the Friday night pick-up sneaking out in the morning saying "What the hell was I thinking last night?" ...yeah, no. Not charisma. Just tequila.

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  3. After sleeping on it, I've been thinking about needs and solutions. Which person has a need (where's the dungeon, identity of the six-fingered man, &c.) and which person has the solution (information, accessible wealth, widget, &c.)

    If the needful PC approaches the solution NPC, there would be some distrust if there is no connection. When and if that connection is established, the charisma of the PC would guide the interaction to the PC's benefit.

    If the solution PC approaches the needful NPC, the NPC may be more accepting of the PC's aid. They have a problem that needs solving, and the PC is prepared to help. That can be an initial connection that bypasses the resistance / distrust of the unknown person. This allows the character to fully utilize their charisma to obtain more complete information or compensation for the solution provided.

    Inversely, if the needful NPC approaches the solution PC the PC's charisma should have full force. Indeed, it may be why the NPC chooses that PC to approach.

    When the solution NPC approaches the needful PC the NPC has an agenda, and is probably resistant to, but not unswayed by, the PC's charisma. Reasoning could be the charismatic PC surely has friends that can help them solve the NPC's problem, so it may be more efficient use of the NPC's time and resources.

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  4. I was about to write what JB wrote and he done it first and is better at words than me, specially in his last two paragraphs.

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